Manipur is not a nation that emerged yesterday. For many centuries—long before 33 A.D. until October 15, 1949—it remained predominantly an independent sovereign state. Throughout much of this period, Manipur functioned as a self-governing nation-state with a robust administrative system and an independent judiciary.

Beyond its advanced governance, Manipur also maintained a self-sufficient and adaptable economy capable of meeting the demands of its time. The economic system during its independence differed significantly from the exploitative conditions imposed under colonial rule. Under British domination, Manipur’s once-thriving productivity systems deteriorated into a state of dependency and economic servitude. Historically, Manipur flourished in abundance without external aid, but after its forced annexation by India, it gradually became reliant on purchasing essential goods from India to sustain itself.

To the east, Manipur’s interactions with Myanmar—once a formidable power—were marked by repeated conflicts, leaving a lasting historical imprint on its eastern border that remains undeniable. Though small in size, these historical accounts serve as undeniable proof of Manipur’s past sovereignty—a fact documented not only in regional history but also acknowledged in global narratives.

A new wave of civilization emerged after Manipur’s kings established ties with the West. However, what we witness today reflects the overwhelming influence of Indian and Western cultural impositions, which have overshadowed Manipur’s indigenous identity.